_     How many times have you heard the phrase, “I am spiritual but not religious”?  Probably about as many times as you’ve heard the phrase, “If I had a dime for every time… x.”  Well, if I had a dime for every time I’ve heard the phrase, “I am spiritual but not religious”… you get the point.
    I’ve always struggled with this deprecation of religion in the name of spirituality, for a variety of reasons. For instance, I believe that many of the people who use the term "spiritual" are conflating egoic experiences into spiritual ones and in so doing fail to understand the experience to which the term "spiritual" actually points (see my previous posts). I also believe that people who claim to be spiritual but not religious fail to understand that you can't have spirituality without religion: since the beginning of religious history, "religion" has been the container for the "spiritual" and as much as this may chagrin people today, it still holds true. (This is perhaps another post for another time, but whether we speak of Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, or Hinduism… these religious traditions have developed as an attempt to preserve spiritual experiences had by the likes of figures such as Jesus, Mohammed, Siddhartha Gautama, and the ancient Hindu yogis… The world’s religious traditions are the containers for the spiritual.)
    I would hasten to add that I do understand why people claim to be spiritual but not religious. The forms that religion takes in the modern era are often troubling. One can look at the instances of pedophilia in the Catholic Church and feel compelled to reject religion on account of it. But that doesn't change the fact that if it weren't for the Catholic Church we would not have the mystical stream that flows through the likes of John of the Cross and Teresa of Avila. One can look at the current penchant of radical Islam and its war against the great Satan of the West (which includes most of my readers) and feel compelled to reject religion on account of it.  But that doesn't change the fact that the great mystical Sufi order is what it is today because of its encounter with Mohammed and the centuries long relationship that has had with Islam. Examples abound, but again, you get the point.
    “Well,” you may ask, “aren't there nevertheless enough troubling aspects about religion that it would be best to do away with it altogether while trying to maintain a sense of the spiritual?” That's a valid question and one worth exploring. But before one goes too far down that road, I want to suggest something that it might behoove us to consider first, something in defense of religion. Namely, I want to suggest that religion isn't the problem most people think it is, at least not religion per se. My belief is that the shapes religions take reflect fundamental human psychology. That being the case, religion isn't really the problem. We are! As old Pogo once said, "We have met the enemy and he is us."
_    Indeed, the troubling aspects of religion do not lie in religion but in the fundamental human psychology that expresses itself through religion (e.g., cultural taboos and personal idiosyncrasies). The same is true of politics, economics, and even popular culture. There is nothing inherently evil in politics, save the way the human psyche expresses itself through it. There is nothing inherently evil in economics, save the way the human psyche expresses itself through it. There is nothing inherently evil in popular culture, save the way the human psyche expresses itself through it.
    Even further, I suggest that we would find, if we were to jettison religion in favor of spirituality alone, that spirituality would soon become wrought with the same kind of difficulties that cause us now to cast aspersion upon religion. Put otherwise, we would come to discover an important role religion plays that goes unrecognized by most people today. Despite all its troubles, religion, which contains centuries to millennia of experience and wisdom, helps to keep in check the radical subjectivity and ludicrous claims to which spirituality, completely unbridled, leads.
    As troubling as religion may be, you can't have spirituality without religion, nor do I think we would want such a thing. Perhaps we should turn our attention from deprecating religion to addressing the deeper issue of the human psyche that expresses itself through religion… and politics… and economics… and popular culture…  Ironically, religion can be a principal means for doing just that!

Namaste,

Alex
 


Comments

01/18/2012 05:47

I totally disagree with your premise that: "religion" has been the container for the "spiritual" and as much as this may chagrin people today, it still holds true."

Jesus taught that the kingdom of God is within; within us, not religion. In the Dalai Lama's new book, "Beyond Religion" he makes a strong argument for the creation of a spiritual life without religion.
And the four basic principles of faith, awareness, creativity and commitment that are part and parcel with every major faith tradition, when applied outside religious dogma, result in the kind of compassion, forgiveness and humility than are the core of a spiritual life.

I do believe that for anyone who chooses it, religion can play an important part in supporting them along a spiritual path. At the same time, I know many people who I would deem extremely spiritual who have nothing to do with any kind of organized religion, or anything that could be called religion. I suspect you do, too.

I'm sorry, Alex, but your attitude seems somewhat elitist, and, frankly, very theologically conservative. The church has told us for years that the only way to reach our spiritual goals is through following them. This does not seem to have lead many people to what you and I might term a deeply spiritual life, but more of a life of sheepdom, so to speak.

The truly enlightened person is "like any other in the marketplace" (to paraphrase the Buddha) and though religion is one spiritual path to take to get there, it is not the only one, because once there, once truly enlightened (though I am far from this experience) all religion is irrelevant.

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Duane Townsend
01/21/2012 11:19

Ben,
I don't see an elitist's point of view from Alex as much as I see critique of the human psyche. Personally I see religion as a door to spirituality...in my journey it was the self-study of religions that led to my self-practice of spirituality. As Alex stated above...religion, politics, nationality etc are reflections of the people who adhere to them. I think some, maybe most people use a religious practice or membership to justify not personally exploring their beliefs. I've met some pretty egoistic and dogmatic people who claim to be "spiritual but not religious". Just like religious folks.

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Kal
02/02/2012 18:02

This may just be an issue of semantics. I think most people who describe themselves as spiritual but not religious, are just saying that religion is organized, prepackaged spirituality. And they reject that, while subscribing to free, pick-and-choose spirituality.

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